It could only happen to a gangster—or to an ED doctor like me. Three minutes ago, I'd never seen the guy. Now, with one slash
of the scalpel, I slit his throat. From start to finish, it takes fewer seconds to do it than to tell you about it.
Of course, Mr. Alonzo Holmes shows up at a bad time, just after midnight. The on-call anesthesiologist has already hopped
into her BMW, and tootled home to bed. Our community-hospital ED is rocking—stretchers filled, waiting room packed. What's
one more patient—in this case, a 40-year-old male who felt something pop in his neck while changing a truck tire?
To ED triage nurses, most neck strains are a big yawn, yesterday's news, but not this one. Before anybody can ask why, triage
bounces the pneumonia admit out of 12-A, and parks her in the hall. They zip Alonzo into the newly emptied spot. For once,
no fuss about protocol. No mopping the room, no chart, no wristband, no nothing.
"Get in there, Doc." Winnie shoves a clipboard into my hand. Winnie's been the shift charge nurse for 100 years; nobody can
beat her when it comes to spotting that 2 percent of patients who are on the brink. "Breathing funny," she adds. "No heart
history. I'll page respiratory."
"Don't know what's wrong, Doc," Alonzo says, fogging his 100 percent oxygen mask. He's a big fellow—at least 250 pounds.
"I's jerking on this old lug nut, rusty as the devil, when something popped. I felt it right here." With a greasy, callused
finger, he jabs the right side of his neck.
I do a quick once-over. Wall monitor BP is 170/108. Heart rate 136, regular. Oximetry 93 percent.
I grab my stethoscope. His lungs are clear. Heart fast, no murmur.
I palpate the neck. Left carotid arterial pulse 2+. Right carotid, 1+. Over the right carotid, the neck is spongy-firm, with
the give of a half-ripe tangerine. Second by second, it's getting tighter.
"Hard to talk, too," says Alonzo, his base voice suddenly trilling, like a kid in panic.
It's contagious; my voice does the same thing.
"We're going to use a tube to help you breathe," I say. Winnie dives into the second drawer on the red crash cart, and slips
a big-bore IV into Alonzo's right antecubital. "I'll give you medicine so you don't feel it," I tell him.
"Hope so," Alonzo responds, his words a combination half squeak and half whisper.
Winnie's pushing meds—Versed to relax the patient, succinylcholine to paralyze him. Respiratory scoots in, just in time to
hand me the laryngoscope. Everything looks fine. Curved blade, light working, number eight ET tube, cuff deflated, stylette
in the right place.
After you've been an ED doc for more than 20 years, as I've been, most ET intubations aren't a big deal. Gripping the laryngoscope,
I grasp Alonzo's forehead and tilt his chin up. I open his mouth, insert the blade, and instantly know that this is a huge
deal, a double whopper.
Intubations are guided by oropharyngeal anatomy—the base of the tongue, the epiglottis, the glistening white portals of the
vocal cords. Not this time.
The oropharynx, every crevice of it, is distorted and obscured by what looks like a good-sized eggplant. No way am I going
to squeeze any tube around this bulging prevertebral hematoma. But I try. Lift the tongue, suction, sliding the tube—no deal.
Repeat times two—still no deal.
"Pulse ox 60," says respiratory, like I might not be noticing. "How about a smaller tube?"
"How about a trach tray," I say. Winnie rockets out.
During the brief time she's gone, I do a lot of thinking. I think about the other surgical airways I've done, all three of
them. Each had been supervised by a critical care instructor. One was on a cadaver and two on anesthetized dogs. Now, flying
solo after midnight, it all feels different.
I also think about why, as one of the oldest docs in our ED, I'm still here. Who wouldn't feel like a fossil when the department's
two most recent hires are your kids' ages? At my medical school reunion last spring, half of the people at my table had either
retired or were working part time. When he hit 50, one ophthalmologist had quit doing all surgical procedures. God, why didn't
I have the sense to do that? Now, I'm working hard just to tug latex gloves onto my sweaty fingers.
Winnie's back, and the trach tray's open. I throw two towels over Alonzo's chest and snap a #15 blade onto the scalpel. Alonzo's
neck is getting bigger all the time. This little ridge under my index finger might be the cricoid cartilage. It might not
be. Sure feels different on dogs.
I grab the scalpel, take a big breath, and plunge the blade into what I hope is the cricothyroid membrane. The blade sinks
in without any trouble. I cut a three-centimeter horizontal incision. I twist the scalpel, grab a new ET tube, and shove it
at the hole.
Magic! The tube slips in with absolutely no resistance. I angle it downward and backward and feel it bump the inner wall of
the trachea. I'm in.
Finally, Alonzo has an airway. Respiratory attaches a vent bag to the tube, and squeezes hard. Alonzo's chest rises. Within
20 seconds, he pinks up, and after two minutes, his oximetry reads 100 percent.
After this, a ton of things happen. Some of them go blurry fast, like the chest X-ray, arterial blood gases, my phone call
to our tertiary referral center 30 miles away. The University Hospital at the University of Virginia says Yes, they'll take
Alonzo.
But some things go a lot slower, like talking to Alonzo's wife, Betheen. She was at home in bed when triage called. She broke
all the speed limits to get here. She's wearing a wrinkled orange and white shift, and on her head there's a corona of lavender
curlers. I take my time reviewing her husband's critical illness and our initial and ongoing treatment. I tell her the truth—I
don't know what caused this medical catastrophe. Maybe a blood vessel ruptured, but, if so, we don't know why. Right now,
her husband is stable. We're hoping for the best.
Also slow—think lame turtle slow—is the interhospital transfer. July thunderstorms have grounded the copter, so Winnie tracks
down an ambulance and a crew. It's 3:00 a.m. before Alonzo, Betheen, respiratory, and the rest of the gang tear out of the
parking lot.
As the taillights fade, my adrenaline surges. Suddenly, I'm a teenager again, supercharged. I feel as if I could sprint down
the road and beat that ambulance to Charlottesville.
Two days later, Alonzo's UVA surgeons fax the first follow-up. The diagnosis is a stunner—right vertebral artery aneurysm
with spontaneous rupture. A thoracotomy/vascular bypass is successful.
More faxes come, one every few days. Alonzo rebleeds. He has a second respiratory arrest. Pneumonia. Two more surgeries. Rehab.
Finally, 24 days after he walked into our ED, he walks out of UVA. Neurologically fine, the final fax says. He's returning
to work in another six weeks.
All of this happened months ago, but I'm still sorting it out. To have finally used a skill that had always been just another
academic merit badge was very fulfilling. It reset some clock inside my head. Now, I'm glad I didn't take the shingle down
at 50, like the eye guy did. I feel rejuvenated, revved up, all set to roll down the road. Getting older doesn't have to mean
becoming obsolete. Boomers can still boom.
Which is a very good thing: Tonight I'm working another midnight shift.